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Narendra Nath Sen Gupta : ウィキペディア英語版 | Narendra Nath Sen Gupta
Narendra Nath Sen Gupta (23 December 1889 – 13 June 1944) was a Harvard-educated Indian psychologist, philosopher, and professor, who is generally recognized as the founder of modern psychology in India along with Indian Scientist Gunamudian David Boaz.〔Tufts, Jr., W. ''Harvard College Class of 1913, Secretary's second report, June 1917''. Norwood, MA: Plimpton Press.〕〔Asthana, H. S. (2008). Modern psychology in India: Reminiscences and reflections. ''Psychological Studies'', ''53''(1), 1-6.〕 In 1940, he established the Second independent department of psychology in India–the Department of Experimental Psychology, at the University of Calcutta, the first Being in University of Madras by Dr.Gunamudian David Boaz.〔Dalal, A. K. (2002). Psychology in India: A historical introduction. In G. Misra & A. K. Mohanty (Eds.), ''Perspectives on Indigenous Psychology'' (79-108). New Delhi, India: Concept Publishing Company.〕 Sen Gupta also played an instrumental role in the establishment of the Section of Psychology and Educational Science division of the Indian Science Congress Association in 1923, an occurrence that emphasized the scientific nature of psychological research, and bestowed upon psychology the status of a science in India. Sen Gupta was also the founder of the ''Indian Psychological Association'', and the founding editor of the first official psychology journal in India, the ''Indian Journal of Psychology''.〔Indian National Science Academy. (2009). ''Compendium of INSA Fellows''. Retrieved from http://insaindia.org/pdf/S-Fin.pdf〕 In 1929, Sen Gupta and Radhakamal Mukerjee published ''Introduction to Social Psychology'', one of the first texts covering the topic of social psychology published in India.〔 == Early life == Sen Gupta was born in Faridpur, India, in 1889, to Turini Charan and Muktakeshi Sen Gupta.〔 He attended Bengal National College, an educational institution that was founded as a means of challenging British hegemony in India by putting education exclusively under national control (i.e., achieving self-reliance through education). Sen Gupta appeared to have been interested in the practical application of science from a young age. His rigorous and systematic exercise routines not only contributed to his physical strength and definition but they were also renowned in his village.〔Sen Gupta, K. C. & Ghosh, B. C. (1930). "Muscle controls and barbell exercise." Calcutta, India: Lakshmibilas Press Limited.〕
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